Thursday, 15 December 2005

The bills, legislative and blinky

Filed under: Television, Conflict, Democracy, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 11:54 pm

Proof copies are now online for today’s Hansard of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council. I haven’t read the whole lot, and probably won’t bother, but there was a lot of political football being played in the lower house debate, despite the bill having bipartisan support. In the upper house, where there are more minor parties represented, the debate seemed to show more literacy, with questions being raised by the Greens and Democrats as to whether, considering the police crackdown since Monday, the amending legislation is necessary at all.

And then, alas, there is David Oldfield, MLC, the former mentor of Pauline Hanson who sits in the upper house as an independent, having been elected in 1999 before the deregistration of One Nation as a political party. His speech, well, to quote the President of the Legislative Council in response to a point of order:

“…the comments of the Hon. David Oldfield about Lebanese people are racist and bordering on unparliamentary.”

Oldfield comes up for re-election in March 2007.

Before I finish tonight, a sidelight to Sunday’s displays of flag-waving nationalism of which John Winston Howard was so proud on national television the following night. Among the other Australian icons being paraded by the “We Grew Here You Flew Here” brigade was Blinky Bill. As I mentioned on Tuesday, John Huxley reported on this in that day’s SMH.

Now while the original adventures of Blinky Bill, written by Dorothy Wall, have passed into the public domain, the character himself has not. Blinky Bill is owned by Yoram Gross-EM TV, the respected and highly successful producers of films and TV programs for children whose studios are about two kilometres from here. Gross is a survivor of the Holocaust and it’s hard to imagine anything more incongruous (not to mention illegal) than using one of his properties for neo-fascist purposes.

(Acknowledgement to the anti-racist blog Fight dem back! for bringing this to my notice.)

Another day close to resolution?

Filed under: Conflict, Human Rights, Media, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 3:23 pm

“What we’ve seen in the last 72 hours are more urban terrorists terrorising the community”

- Peter Debnam, New South Wales Leader of the Opposition, 15.12.05

Pete, in the words of another passionate Australian xenophobe: Please explain?

Pollies aside, the community is getting on with the job of resolving the underlying causes of Sunday and Monday’s riots. The Lebanese community - Muslim and Christian - have offered curfews this weekend as a means of helping defuse things this weekend. The Sutherland Shire Council’s website has a sequence of media releases online outlining their course of action.

State parliament is recalled for today to deal with the “law and order” issues. Whether the changes are appropriate (P.Debnam thinks they don’t go far enough) is something I can’t comment on yet. I’ll link to Hansard once it is available. Debate is currently winding up in the upper house - here’s the link to the webcast. (Oops, it seems to have finished just as I was writing that.)

But will all the players in this dreadful episode be accounted for? There’s the case of Allan Belford Jones, who is alleged to have repeatedly made comments on 2GB last week which appear to have breached the Racial Hatred Act 1995. (Here’s the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission’s explanatory page relating to the Racial Hatred Act.)

And then there’s “Australia First” who apparently exuberantly performed rent-a-crowd duties at Sunday’s North Cronulla gathering. Make sure you hold your nose before you visit their website and note their pre-publicity for the “Cronulla Mass Mobilisation”. There’s a lot of disturbing reading there that we probably should all be aware of.

One of Australia First’s more prominent members, Jim Saleam, ran for council in Marrickville’s South Ward in the March 2004 local government elections. He received 41 votes.

Moving briefly onto overseas coverage, Germaine Greer has written a piece for The Guardian today which reminds us of some of the outstanding Australians of Lebanese heritage - the Governor of New South Wales, Marie Bashir; her husband, former Lord Mayor of Sydney and Australian rugby union legend Nick Shehadie; and current rugby league legend Hasem el-Masri of the Canterbury Bulldogs. She could have added Victorian premier Steve Bracks.

And the BBC World Service website has a moderated forum for discussion of the Sydney riots. Interesting to see what the punters around the world think of it all.

Wednesday, 14 December 2005

Is that the truth, or is your News Limited?

Filed under: Media, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 3:55 pm

From the Murdoch fish-and-wrapper that has no idea when to shut up:
http://www.dailytelegraph.news.com.au/story/0,20281,17558480-5001030,00.html

Not only racism, but also…

Filed under: Australia, Conflict, Human Rights, The 4th Term, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 9:37 am

There can be no doubt that racial hatred is a major element in this week’s riots in and around Cronulla. Is Australia an inherently racist society? No - we’ve come a long long way since the massacre of Aborigines and the proliferation of the White Australia Policy. But there’s still a hard core of rednecks in this country who believe that their brand of Australian nationalism - an unwritten White Australia Policy if you will - is the right one. Pauline Hanson, curiously enough, lives at Sylvania Waters, a few kilometres up the George’s River from Cronulla.

There are those who say this is only a “law and order” issue and that we should not “over complicate this” - and I’ll discuss the conduct of those persons in a future posting. Yes, there is a great deal of evidence that the Cronulla-Sutherland district has been under-resourced in NSW police personnel for quite a while. It’s a point of criticism that opponents of the ten year-old Labor government in New South Wales have been quick to pounce on. But “law and order” only becomes an issue when there is “disorder” that needs policing.

What about the causes of that “disorder”?

Racism is an important issue here, but it’s really just a platform on which a greater problem is being thrashed out. Call it xenophobia, or even more fundamentally, call it intolerance. The issues are complex, and they are issues of clash, not of cultures, but of society.

People in the Sutherland Shire feel aggrieved about a number of problems that have festered over the years, and they all came to a head when those two lifesavers were bashed up on the weekend before last. However, these people jumped to the wrong conclusion, and took entirely the wrong approach to a solution. Highly irresponsible (and highly paid) people in the media spurred them on.

While the state government and affected community groups are getting together to try and sort out the underlying problems (and secure a peace in the immediate term), and they are to be commended for this, there is no time more important than the present for sound Leadership at the national level. And it is the conduct of our national Leader that I will discuss next.

Tuesday, 13 December 2005

And what does a Middle Eastern look like?

Filed under: Human Rights, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 11:51 pm

There’s a concept that has been much discussed this week that I’m having a bit of trouble with. “Middle Eastern appearance.”

What does a Middle Eastern gentleman look like?

Is he Pakistani? Is he Afghani? Is he Iranian? Is he Iraqi? Is he Kurdish? Is he Yemeni? Is he Omani? Is he Qatari? Is he Kuwaiti? Is he Turkish? Is he Syrian? Is he Lebanese? Is he Jordanian? Is he Palestinian? Is he Israeli? Is he Saudi Arabian? Is he Egyptian? Is he Libyan? Maybe he looks like a Brazilian walking to catch his train.

Or maybe he looks like that chap from Nazareth whose birth we are celebrating in twelve days’ time.

Cronulla (Part 6)

Filed under: Australia, Conflict, Human Rights, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 11:22 pm

It’s 11pm Tuesday night and all seems quiet in southern Sydney so far this evening. NSW parliament is going to be recalled on Thursday to pass legislation to give police greater emergency powers. Tonight they have roadblocked the Cronulla area, and apparently only residents are being let in. I have vivid memories of the Newcastle CBD being similarly sealed off in the opening days of 1990 following the earthquake, but when (if ever) was the last time a locality of this magnitude in this country was shut down by police for reasons other than natural disaster or Olympiad?

Nonetheless, there have been some other disturbing developments today, with racist SMS messages being received on the Gold Coast, a racist attack on a family in Perth and an assault on a Lebanese-born taxidriver in Adelaide. And there’s still the very real prospect of more trouble on Sydney’s beaches next Sunday.

With ABC Radio’s current affairs programs sidelined today because of an industrial dispute, the only playlist I have for today’s news if the ABC TV news coverage - five clips (WMV broadband) totalling about nine minutes in duration. Click here for the playlist.

From here on I won’t be stigmatising Cronulla with its name in the title of each post, and I’ve created a separate category for “Sydney Riots”.

Cronulla (Part 5)

Filed under: Australia, Conflict, Human Rights, The 4th Term, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 2:53 pm

ELLEN FANNING: Prime Minister, part of what was chilling yesterday was seeing a lot of people in between the violence doing things that you’d see at the cricket, singing “Aussie, Aussie, Aussie, Oi, Oi, Oi”, wrapping themselves in the Australian flag. What do you say to people who use the Australian flag in that way?
PRIME MINISTER: Look, I would never condemn people for being proud of the Australian flag. I don’t care – I would never condemn people for being proud…

- interview, A Current Affair, Nine Network, 12.12.05

More thoughts of Chairman Johnny:

JOURNALIST: Do you think anything the Government said over the last few years has set the tone for the actions on the weekend?
PRIME MINISTER: Which Government?
JOURNALIST: Your Government.
PRIME MINISTER: My Government? No certainly not. What do you have in mind?
JOURNALIST: Your position on Iraq….
PRIME MINISTER: My position on Iraq?
JOURNALIST: Do you think that’s had any influence on people feeing alienated?
PRIME MINISTER: Well my position… my position on Iraq? You’ve got to be joking.

- Press Conference, Sydney, 12.12.05

Later on in the same PC which, on Monday morning, was John Howard’s first public statement on Sunday afternoon’s riots:

JOURNALIST: Prime Minister you did mention tribalism. Can you talk a little bit more about that? What is it that…
PRIME MINISTER: Well I think most Australians, put simply most Australians want a nation where, irrespective of our background and always accepting the right of people to retain affection for their own culture and to honour it as well as their own religion and to honour that, we should encourage to the maximum extent possible, everybody to become part of the integrated Australian community, that’s what I mean and I think any emergence of so-called ethnic gangs is a manifestation of tribalism and something which in different ways, we should try to discourage.

and a bit later:

JOURNALIST: Why has it taken you until now to condemn this situation? It’s been building up for a week or (inaudible) a month?
PRIME MINISTER: Me? Well I would have thought that condemning something before yesterday, when… what was I going to condemn?
JOURNALIST: Well pressure’s been building up. I mean publicity’s been…..
PRIME MINISTER: What was I supposed to do?
JOURNALIST: Perhaps you could have called for calm earlier, perhaps….
PRIME MINISTER: Oh, call for calm, yes.

and discussing the issues this morning before choofing off to Kuala Lumpur for the inaugural East Asia Summit:

“I don’t think we should over complicate this”

- from doorstop interview, Kirribilli House, 13.12.05

While the law-and-order aspects of the riots are a state responbility, this is what Senator Amanda Vanstone, the federal Minister for, among other things, Multicultural and Citizenship Affairs, has had to say to date:

 
 
 
 

Kim Beazley commented at a doorstop interview on Monday morning. There have been press releases issued by Senator Andrew Bartlett (Australian Democrats) and Senators Kerry Nettle and Bob Brown (Australian Greens). The NSW Liberal Party has issued press releases by Malcolm Kerr (local member for Cronulla) on Saturday, and by state Leader of the Opposition Peter Debnam on Monday and Tuesday.

(Did I ever mention that no political party on the right wing in Australia has an RSS feed for press releases on their website, while every major centre or left party does?)

Meanwhile, here are statements from: George Pell (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Sydney), Peter Jensen (Anglican Archbishop of Sydney)

OK, Part 6 will be my opinions. I’ll write them up late tonight, hoping that there is no more trouble this evening.

Cronulla (Part 4)

Filed under: Australia, Conflict, Human Rights, The 4th Term, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 2:06 pm

Two playlist files here of ABC coverage of the riots of the last few days.

Firstly, click here for a stream of five clips from the ABC television news from Monday and Tuesday. (I have selected the Windows Media Video broadband option for these - other options will be accessible for the next few days at least at the ABC News website.)

Second, click here for a stream of twelve MP3 files, of reports from ABC Radio National’s three daily news programs on Monday, ie, AM, The World Today and PM, as well as one from SBS Radio’s Worldview. There’s a total of 63 minutes of audio here, and probably some duplication between programs. Transcripts of each ABC report can be found on the respective program websites.

The SBS report, which is last on this playlist, does not include the introduction. As per the Worldview website, it is:

National debate surrounding the race riots in Sydney over the weekend, has raised many questions about ethnicity and belonging. One contentious issue is the use of the word gang to describe groups of young people from diverse backgrounds. Greg Noble from the University of Western Sydney has researched the experiences of young Arabic speaking males for over a decade. He says the word “gang” is often misused, and ethnicity is not always the main characteristic of youth association. Dr Noble is speaking to Natasha Cuculovski about why young people form groups.

There will be no ABC radio current affairs programs today (Tuesday), as journalists belonging to the Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance are in dispute with ABC management.

Part 5 will include quotes and statements released by political, religious and community leaders.

Cronulla (Part 3)

Filed under: Australia, Conflict, Human Rights, The 4th Term, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 11:21 am

MALCOLM KERR, STATE MP FOR CRONULLA: Well, you go back to the core problem and ensure that people can go to the beach and to parks without being subjected to any antisocial behaviour.
JONATHAN HARLEY [7.30 Report, ABC-TV]: And what does that mean? For the people of Cronulla, what does ‘antisocial’ mean?
MALCOLM KERR: It means being insulted, spat at and being abused when you go to a beach or a park with your children.
JONATHAN HARLEY: How widespread is that in your view?
MALCOLM KERR: That’s been quite widespread of a weekend over the last few years.
JONATHAN HARLEY: By whom?
MALCOLM KERR: Oh, by Middle Eastern gangs and just generally.
JONATHAN HARLEY: What do you mean by Middle Eastern gangs, how do you characterise them?
MALCOLM KERR: People of Middle Eastern appearance, some will undoubtedly be Lebanese. That’s a matter of public record.
- Transcript, The 7.30 Report, ABC-TV, 12.12.05

The catalyst for the current situation appears to be the bashing, by four men, of two surf lifesavers, aged 19 and 2o, on North Cronulla Beach on Sunday December 4. Here’s an AAP report published by the Sydney Morning Herald website in their Monday afternoon December 5 edition.

The SMH continues to chronicle events last weeks as follows:

Here’s some video footage of Sunday’s events (Windows Media format).

Part 4 will include some more audio-visual coverage of events, and then maybe Part 5 can get around to my comments. But that’s it from me for a few hours. We’ll see what Tuesday night will bring.

Cronulla (Part 2)

Filed under: Australia, Conflict, Human Rights, The 4th Term, Sydney Riots — Rick Eyre @ 10:24 am

The following eyewitness account of Sunday’s events appeared in Monday’s subscriber email edition of Crikey. As at Tuesday morning it has not appeared on their website, and I have not seen it posted anywhere else. I take the statement in its opening paragraph as implicit permission to republish here. The author is Cronulla resident Benjamin Amy:

I’ve just returned home after spending six hours watching the disgusting afternoon unfold at Cronulla beach. I’m sending this to anyone that’ll read it.

I’d seen media reports in the lead up to today’s “showdown,” and never believed it was actually going to happen. In particular I noticed on page three of Saturday’s Herald “A lesson in beach etiquette, Shire-style” which featured a guy named Shaun – pictured with his Aussie flag singlet, tattoos all over him and holding a long-neck of beer in a paper bag.

Shaun dislikes visitors he says are rude. “They look down on our women,” he says. I’d never seen anyone like that at Cronulla beach and thought the paper had exaggerated the facts about how locals felt and what they were planning to do. I was wrong. Cronulla today was filled with loud, pis*ed, Shaun doppelgangers, all of them looking for a fight.

When I arrived at Cronulla at about midday the crowd was fairly calm, rowdy and yobbo-ish, though not violent. The drinking had already started, there were BBQs being cooked in the back of utes, John Williamson music was blaring from car stereos and the “Wall” at North Cronulla was a sea of Australian flags, Eureka Stockade flags and boxing kangaroos. Political correctness had already been thrown aside, with some of the guys there screaming “f*ck off Lebs” (there wasn’t a ‘Leb’ to be seen) and “reclaim the shire,” and with comments like “we grew here, you flew here” and “Save Nulla, F*ck Allah” painted on their chests.

What was most unbelievable, even more so than the overt racism, was the number of people there… There were thousands and thousands of people. It was like the harbour foreshore on New Year’s Eve or Australia Day. Roads had been closed and the empty space created was filled thick with people. It wasn’t just twenty-something males there, there were groups of girls and women, packs of teenagers, entire families (I just cannot understand anyone taking their kids to participate in something like this), bikies, neo-nazis and surfers.

I saw a group of three well-dressed 40-ish women drinking Breezers standing atop a retaining wall chanting at the police. I saw a group of four teenage girls (typical tanned ‘Northies’ Shire-girls – long hair, short skirts and massive sunglasses) being interviewed by ABC radio with ‘Multiculturalism Doesn’t Work’ stickers on their backs. I saw a fifty-year-old man wearing an ‘Osama Don’t Surf’ t-shirt. I’ve never seen that many people in Cronulla before.

About ten minutes after I got there I called a mate of mine to come down and see what was actually happening before me – I seemed to be the only person who was horrified about what was occurring. While I was on the phone I saw a young Middle Eastern Australian kid walk through the carpark, about ten metres away from me. I’d seen this kid on the news earlier this week defending his right to swim at his local beach.

It wasn’t long before he was being screamed at (”Leb c*nt”, “Get off our beach” etc) and surrounded by a group of flag draped p*ssed idiots. The kid screamed back, fairly insistent on getting to the beach, for all of about ten seconds before he was hit by one of them and had to turn and run across the park toward Northies.

The crowd of people up the slope to the Wall had noticed what was happening and all of a sudden it was on. The mob chased this kid into Northies, straight through the traffic which was brought to a sudden standstill with the now thousands of people surrounding the entry to Northies. Imagine a group of thousands of people, and I really do mean thousands of people, all chasing one kid into a pub and then standing outside screaming the most hateful and violent trash talk, throwing bottles, jumping on cars containing children that were stuck in the crowd.

The kid they were after was about 17 and would weigh in at a huge 60kg. I could not believe my eyes that a lynching like this could happen anywhere, let alone Cronulla beach.

This was a group of people that were thinking and moving as one, a true “mob.” Reason disappeared and the violently racist slurs and the bizarre form of patriotism got worse. Waltzing Matilda was being screamed like a war cry into the faces of police and Northies security guards. The crowd was still on the street, stretching across the the Wall, but would move up the Kingsway or down Eleoura Rd a bit if they thought there was a Leb to get.

We saw a group of three “wogs,” two girls and a guy, all early twenties, walking along the lower walkway of the Wall. The fact they’d managed to get that far surprised me, but they didn’t catch the attention of the mob until they got very near the end of the Wall, about 20 metres from where the path met the crowd. The abuse started, and then the crowd started to move toward them. Thankfully there were a group of police close by who were able to get them out safely, but it didn’t stop the crowd following them out, screaming in an absolute frenzy.

This was a crowd where almost every member was involved – there were hardly any onlookers like my mates and myself, everyone was into it. I watched the ABC news tonight and the reporter was asked whether locals were approving of what had happened – he said the ones that were there were, though local talkback callers through the day were appalled, he said.

It wasn’t too long before a rumour started spreading that a train full of Lebs was on its way to Cronulla (it was like an insane game of Chinese Whispers, there were stories going through the crowd that Tom Ugly’s and Captain Cook Bridge had been closed, that the Bra Boys had arrived and that the kiosk at North Cronulla was under siege because it was owned by Wogs), so everyone was off to the station, via Cronulla Mall.

I can only imagine what it would have been like as a bystander in the Mall with these idiots running through. By the time we got there, teenagers were on the ground with pepper spray in their eyes, there were Nazis up trees unfurling flags, more bottles being smashed and not a train full of Lebs to be seen. Riot cops ended up pushing them all back until they were forced to return to North Cronulla.

The irony of the situation didn’t seem to be sinking into anyone’s head either. This all started last weekend when two lifeguards were bashed by a Lebanese group of guys who apparently are aggressive, rude and disrespect our women. Talkback radio has been filled all week with locals calling in and saying so. I agreed with a lot of it, I’d seen these guys before and I’d been intimidated by them. But what I saw today was far scarier than the Leb guys could ever be. Behaviour far more more aggressive than any ethnic I’ve ever seen. Rudeness?

Apparently Nando’s had to be closed by police because two ethnic guys were eating their lunch at a table inside when part of the mob arrived to scream at them for doing so. Over the road at Macca’s there were drunk guys on the corner screaming the foulest of language down the mall. These are guys and girls preventing ambulances from leaving.

This is a group of people happy to smash glass bottles in their own beach sand! I saw a group of guys trying to get their footy out of one of the Norfolk Pines by throwing beer bottles at it. As for “respecting our women”… where’s the respect in surrounding a teenage girl (Anglo and alone) and harassing her from one end of the Wall to the other?

And I just got this off the Herald’s coverage: “He could not comment on a report that a girl of Middle Eastern appearance had been pushed over and was kicked repeatedly as she lay on the ground.” What the hell?!? The behaviour today by the locals involved and all those with them was far worse than any previous incident at Cronulla caused by a so-called ethnic outsider visiting the area.

There were clearly a lot of non-locals involved. I think that once the text message story got into the media it became a city-wide talking point and made the numbers present today worse, attracting people who were either just racist or just wanted a brawl. The sight of surfers and Romper-Stomper-like neo-Nazis running together towards the next hopeful brawl is not one I’ll quickly forget.

But many locals were involved, and for the most part loving every minute of it. There were plenty of units and apartments decked out in Aussie flags with parties overflowing into the streets, proud to be a part of what was just a disgusting day. How so many people could be getting pleasure from this was just impossible to comprehend. It was part machismo bullsh*t and part mob-mentality but it was mainly just ugly racism. It no longer had anything at all to do with two lifeguards getting beaten up last weekend, it was all just hatred towards a group of people who weren’t even there.

The sight of the Australian flag being over-used like it was today was embarrassing. Watching that crowd of thousands chase a single 17-year-old was sickening. And to watch watch so many people think that what they were doing was a good idea was just staggering.

It was the most shameful thing I’ve ever seen, no matter what happens next.

A couple of footnotes to Amy’s article: the “Bra Boys” are a gang from the beach area of Maroubra - Bra being a contraction of the name of the suburb. “Romper Stomper” is the 1992 film starring Russell Crowe as the leader of a gang of neo-Nazi skinheads in Australian suburbia.

As I watch footage of Sunday’s riot on the Russian news on SBS, Part 3 of my series of posts will contain some links (permanent I hope) to news footage and audio reportage of the events of the past week.

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